EN 13497 specifies methods for determining the resistance to impact of thermal insulation products used in building applications. Thermal insulation is essential for energy efficiency and occupant comfort in buildings, and its integrity must be maintained throughout the building’s lifespan. This standard addresses the durability of insulation materials when subjected to external mechanical forces. The impact test assesses the insulation product’s ability to withstand localized, sudden forces without significant damage or loss of insulating properties. This is particularly relevant for external insulation systems or areas where the insulation might be exposed to accidental impacts during construction, maintenance, or from environmental factors. By ensuring adequate impact resistance, the standard contributes to the long-term performance and effectiveness of building insulation.